GEOLOGY  493G: Rivers, Floods, & Landslides

Fall 2006 COURSE DESCRIPTION, version 1.1  (24 Aug)
Proposed GEOL/GEOG 427: Applied Fluvial Geomorphology

 
Dr. J. Steven Kite
E-Mail
JKITE@WVU.EDU
Office
222/223 White Hall 
Web Page
Phone
293-5603 ext. 4330 
Office Hours
Tu Th 14:00 to 15:30 or by appointment

INTRODUCTION

Geology/Geography 493G  is a three-credit course with two 75 minute lecture-lab-discussion sections.  (Proposed for 2007: Geology/Geography 427  is a three-credit course with one 75 minute lecture and one 170 minute lab-discussion meeting each week.) The course is intended for serious upper-level students in a variety of majors. Prerequisites for this course are minimal: GEOL 101 and 102 or GEOL?GEOG 110 and 111 or consent. However, the work load is appropriate for a senior-graduate student course.

The proposed WVU Catalog description of this course is as follows:

Physical science and natural hazards related to rivers, streams, and adjacent fluvial landforms and hill slopes. Focus on sediment transport, flood studies, and the science behind stream restoration techniques.


COURSE OBJECTIVES

The objectives of this course are to instill a sound understanding of the physical aspects of streams of all sizes, hill slopes, and natural hazards associated with these landforms.The human impact of natural and anthropogenic physical processes will be viewed through parallel examination of environmental policy, regulatory acts, and specific case studies.
 
LEARNING OUTCOMES
 
1.Students, including those with minimal math backgrounds, will have a rudimentary understanding of hydrology, open-channel hydraulics, flood-frequency assessment, and slope-stability analysis.
2.Students will understand the general functions of streams (water conveyance, sediment transport, and habitat structure).
3.Students will recognize which human activities are incompatible with the dynamic equilibrium inherent to undisturbed “natural” geomorphic systems.

4.Because legislation and regulation drive the direction of much geomorphology research, students will become familiar with the most important stream laws, including the Clean Water Act, and what regulatory agencies are responsible for enforcement.

5.Students will learn the basics of flood and landslide avoidance, as well as appropriate response to these hazards, particularly in an Appalachian regional context.

6.Students will participate in role-playing activities that will demonstrate the complex process of consensus building with varied water-invested stakeholders with differing agendas.

7.Students will employ various stream classification methodologies using maps and field data.

8.Students will develop personalized research interests through conducting an independent or small-team project. (Some suggestions are listed below.) These projects may be closely integrated into senior theses or graduate research.

9.Students will use field study to observe and analyze physical and ecological aspects of streams of various sizes and descriptions.

10.If safe opportunities present themselves during the semester (they usually do!), students will visit and analyze sites of flooding or landsliding.


GRADING

Grades will be based on the following criteria for undergraduates:

Three tests (each 25 % of grade)

A project (15% of grade)
Class participation & attendance (10 % of grade)

Grades will be based on the following criteria for graduate students:

Three tests (each 22.5 % of grade)

A project (22.5 % of grade)
Class participation & attendance (10 % of grade)


Test questions will be short answer, short "essay" questions, with some multiple choice questions.  The final exam will be comprehensive (i.e. from the entire semester's material). I will use a 10 point scale (A = > 90 %, B = 80-89 %, C = 70-79 %, D = 60=69 %, F = < 60%)!

The project should be one of the following:

A landform-surficial geology map of a stream valley and/or series of hillslopes.
A flood chronology study based on landforms, sediments, dendrochronology, etc.
A flood history of a river or stream, based on official records, histories, oral tradition, newspapers, etc.
A flood or landslide risk-reduction or mitigation plan for a specific area.
A natural disaster preparedness plan for a "real" community.
A stream ecological assessment that links habitat to geomorphology.
A stream restoration plan.
An assessment of the volume of material actually moved by coal mining in the region.
Something else that is exciting to you and related to the course topics, as long as it is is original research and not predominantly a literature review "term paper."

Class participation will be evaluated by your preparedness for class as evidence by the questions you ask and your answer to my questions.  Sitting in class like a bump on a log is satisfactory participation (i.e. "C" work) at best.

ACADEMIC DISHONESTY AND ETHICS

EVERYONE in class is required to adhere the guidelines regarding academic dishonesty in the WVU Student Handbook. Everyone is required to read and understand these guidelines.

READINGS

The readings for each of the 3 course units will begin with fairly technical material, supplemented by a review of basic geomorphology Subsequent readings are more topical and web-based where possible. The last readings for each unit are more site specific, e.g. case studies.

The assigned textbook,

Leopold, Luna B., 1994, A View of a River, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 298 p.

will give you the conceptual "feel" of how rivers work.  Read most of this book before the first test.

There are two highly recommended, enjoyable books that I would like you to read:

McCullough, David, 1968, The Johnstown  Flood: New York, Simon & Schuster, 302 p.

Nealy, William, 1986, Kayak: The Animated Manual of Intermediate and Advanced Whitewater Technique, Birmingham, AL, Menasha Ridge Press, 171 p.

FIELD TRIPS

Several required brief local trips will be run during class early in the semester. A one day field trip is also required. Two opportunities will be presented for you to take this trip, either 15 or 29 October.  All field trips are weather permitting... but remember this is a class on floods, so we will probably go into the field except in truly exceptional circumstancesTransportation will be provided by the Department for two van loads of students. Trips may be somewhat physically demanding and somewhat dangerous, including some hiking. If you have concerns about your ability to safely participate and enjoy this trip or if other concerns such as work interfere with these field opportunities, see me to set up an alternative exercise. Choose your footwear with "mud" and gravel in mind and dress according to the weather.

DISABILITY

If your are a person with a disability and anticipate needing any type of accommodation in order to participate in this class, please advise me early in the semester, and make appropriate arrangements with Disability Services (293-6700).

SOCIAL JUSTICE

WVU is committed to a positive learning environment based upon open communication, mutual respect, and nondiscrimination. Suggestions as to how to further a positive, open environment in this class will be appreciated and given serious consideration.

EXTRA CREDIT

All extra credit work will be averaged into the rest of the class grade, rather than added on. This grading method means that extra-credit work must be of superior quality for it to improve your grade. Extra credit will be graded under the same rigorous standards as other work in the class. Students who do extra credit work must submit a typed 100-200 word proposal describing the project before Thanksgiving break. The proposal will be approved or denied within 7 days of receipt.  Extra Credit could include a second project.

IMPORTANT DATES

The final schedule will be set in the 2nd week of class.  Anticipate the following dates:

Short Field Trips during class at any time through October!
One-day Field Trips: 15 Oct and 29 Oct.
Test 1: 21 September  (Note Date Change from version 1.0)
Test 2: 31 October 
Test 3 - Final Exam: Thursday 7 December at 5:30 pm

All Projects due before 4:45 p.m. 13 December (Wednesday of Exam Week)

Most recent version of this document is at  http://www.geo.wvu.edu/%7Ekite/Description493g.html